Quote of the Day
"The highest courage is to dare to appear to be what one is."
-- John Lancaster Spalding
News of Note
Operation Iraqi FreedomA Tortured End -
Police: Aid worker tortured, murderedFriends Gather to Remember Tom FoxVideo:
Hostage ExecutionFriends of murdered US hostage urge no retributionSaddam Trial ResumesSaddam trial resumes in Baghdad as blasts kill 10 -
VideoOperation Enduring FreedomCar Bomb Kills Four, Injures Head of Afghan ParliamentPakistani Soldiers Kill 30Pro-Taliban Militants in RaidSuicide Car Bombing Kills 4 in KabulHomeland Security / War on TerrorFBI Warns of Possible NCAA Tourney Terror ThreatJordan Executes Two for American Diplomat's MurderDHS Study: Terrorists Could Penetrate U.S. PortsUS says in talks to close Guantanamo BayWorldwide WackosIran Rules Out Russian Uranium Enrichment PlanIran's foreign minister cools oil weapon fearsPoliticsFrist wins Republican straw pollBush says saddened by arrest of former top adviserPolls: Public Worried About Gov't SecrecyOdditiesHuman Waste Put in Food, Ex-Inmates ClaimOther News of NoteEnd of a Cruel EraMixed Reactions Over Death of Slobodan MilosevicVideo:
Milosevic Found DeadUN tribunal seeks answers on Milosevic deathFox NewsUSDA Investigating Possible Mad Cow CaseChile Swears in Bachelet as First Woman President-
Rice Hails Democratic TriumphFULL SPORTS COVERAGEReuters: Top NewsNew Bond: Less gadgets, more gritPossible third case of mad cow probedCameroon reports first case of bird fluNASA probe "dodges bullet" to achieve Mars orbitHeavy-lift Ariane-5 rocket orbits two satellitesCingular, T-Mobile halt Razr sales due to glitchOld men rule in aging ItalyCRP may help predict lung cancer risk in smokersJava running neck-and-neck with soft drinks in US--reportMacquarie said eyeing bid for airport operator BAAIntegration can make, or break, AT&TGM Canada workers vote to accept job cuts: unionNasdaq offers $4.2 bln for LSE, move rebuffedCoca-Cola paid CEO $6 mln in 2005 salary, bonusWashington Post to cut 80 newsroom positionsToyota, Fuji to develop hybrid for Subaru cars: paperMemory chip testers readying IPOsBond yields and rates keep stocks on edgeGoogle stock sinks lower as doubts lingerStocks jump as job growth shows healthy economyQuiksilver shares fall on shift in outlookUnivision stock jumps on potential takeover bidResearch conflicts still aboundFew independents benefit from pactAP World NewsTornadoes Kill 2 in Southern Mo., Ill.Largest-Ever Alzheimer's Drug Trial BeginsSyracuse Wins Big East With Magical RideMet Conductor to Miss Rest of SeasonBoy Called Reincarnated Buddha MissingTennessee House Fire Kills 9 in FamilyMilitary.comNew Unit to Train Afghans, IraqisArmy Creates Realistic TrainingBush: Ports Deal Collapse may Hurt USAmerican Hostage Was Bound, ShotFriendly Fire Deaths RareCENTCOM: News ReleasesDISTRICT OFFICIAL REPORTS CACHE SITE TO COALITION FORCESDepartment of DefenseEnding IED Threat Remains Top Priority -
Story -
RemarksLeaders Outline Force Structure Changes -
StoryCommander: Northern Command Prepared -
Story8 Suspects Detained in Iraq; Weapons Found -
StoryDefendAmerica Week in Review
Sunday -
Monday -
Tuesday -
Wednesday -
Thursday -
Friday -
SaturdayAMERICA SUPPORTS YOUASY Groups Meet President Bush -
StoryMarine, JROTC Unit Push VFW EffortDallas Gives Heroes Warm WelcomeTOP NEWSIRAQBomb Kills Marine Near FallujahU.S., Iraq Goal: Prevent Civil WarU.S., Iraqi Operations SuccessfulFact Sheet: Progress and Work AheadReport: Strategy for Victory in Iraq Iraq Daily UpdateThis Week in Iraq (pdf)Multinational Force IraqState Dept. Weekly Iraq Report (pdf)'Boots on the Ground' Audio ArchiveIraq ReconstructionMapsAFGHANISTANJones Sees Demise of TerroristsBush Pleased with Afghan Progress Afghanistan UpdateMapsWAR ON TERRORISMBush: Al Qaeda Still Biggest ThreatFact Sheet: Budget RequestFact Sheet: War on TerrorFact Sheet: Terror Plots DisruptedWaging and Winning the War on TerrorTerrorism TimelineTerrorism Knowledge BaseMILITARY NEWS
Report: Reserves Must TransformNational Guard, Reserve UpdateCASUALTIESOfficials Identify Army Casualty -
StoryToday in History0417 - St Innocent I ends his reign as Catholic Pope
0604 - St. Gregory I ends his reign as Catholic Pope
1000 - Odo of Lagery elected as Pope Urban II, replacing Victor III
1054 - Pope Leo IX escapes captivity & returns to Rome
1144 - Gherardo Caccianemici elected Pope Lucius II, succeeding Callistus II
1350 - Orvieto city says it will behead & burn Jewish-Christian couples
1496 - Jews are expelled from Syria
1587 - English parliament leader Peter Wentworth confined in London Tower
1597 - England routes troops to Amiens
1609 - Bermuda becomes an English colony
1619 - Dutch settlement on Java changes name to Batavia
1622 - Ignatius of Loyola declared a saint
1642 - Abel Tasman is 1st European in New Zealand
1664 - 1st naturalization act in American colonies; New Jersey becomes a British colony
1689 - Former English King James II lands in Ireland
1737 - Galileo's body moved to Church of Santa Croce in Florence, Italy
1755 - 1st steam engine in America installed, to pump water from a mine
1773 - Jeanne Baptiste Pointe de Sable found settlement now known as Chicago
1789 - US Post Office established
1799 - Austria declares war on France
1848 - 2nd republic established in France
1849 - 1st gold seekers arrive in Nicaragua en route to California
1850 - 1st US $20 gold piece issued
1860 - Congress accepts Pre-emption Bill; free land in West for colonists
1865 - Affair near Lone Jack, MO
1867 - Last French troops leave Mexico
1868 - Congress abolishes manufacturer's tax; Great Britain annexes Basutoland in Africa
1877 - Great Britain annexes Walvis Bay at Cape colony
1884 - Mississippi establishes 1st US state college for women
1888 - 2nd day of the Great blizzard of '88 in northeast US (400 die)
1889 - Battle at Metema (Gallabad); Ethiopian Emperor Yohannes IV, defeated
1900 - President Steyn of Orange-Free state flees from Bloemfontein
1903 - New York Highlanders (Yankees) approved as members of American League
1904 - 1st main line electric train in UK (Liverpool to Southport)
1906 - Heavy storm ravages Dutch west coast
1912 - Captain Albert Berry performs 1st parachute jump from an airplane
1916 - French airship sinks British submarine D3
1917 - Russian Dumas sets up Provisional Committee; workers set up Soviets; Stalin, Kamenev & Muranov arrive in St Petersburg
1919 - Austrian National Meeting affirms Anschluss (incorporate into Germany)
1925 - British government of Baldwin refuses to ratify Geneva agreement
1926 - Denmark begins unilateral disarmament
1930 - Mohandas Gandhi begins 200 mile (321 km) march protesting British salt tax
1933 - FDR conducts his 1st "fireside chat"
1934 - Acting President Constantine Päts commits coup in Tallinn, Estonia; Josip Broz (Tito) freed from jail
1938 - Nazi Germany invades Austria (Anschluss)
1939 - Pope Pius XII crowned in Vatican ceremonies
1940 - Finland surrenders to Russia during WWII, giving up Karelische Isthmus
1941 - German occupiers confiscate AVRO studios in Netherlands
1942 - British troops vacate the Andamanen in Gulf of Bengal
1943 - Soviet troops liberate Wjasma
1945 - 30 Amsterdammers executed by Nazi occupiers; Italy's Communist Party (CPI) calls for armed uprising in Italy; New York is 1st to prohibit discrimination by race & creed in employment; The British Empire celebrates its 1st British Empire Day; USSR returns Transylvania to Romania
1946 - Part of Petsamo province ceded by Soviet Union to Finland
1947 - Belgian government of Huysmans resigns; President Truman introduces Truman-doctrine to fight communism
1950 - Belgium votes (58%) for return of King Leopold III
1951 - Communist troops driven out of Seoul
1957 - German Democratic Republic accepts 22 Russian divisions
1958 - British Empire Day is renamed "Commonwealth Day"
1959 - Dutch Liberal Party wins 2nd parliamentary elections; US House joins Senate approving Hawaii statehood
1962 - Dutch Premier De Quay announces secret talks with Indonesia
1964 - Jimmy Hoffa sentenced to 8 years; Malcolm X resigns from Nation of Islam
1966 - Pioneer Plaza dedicated [San Francisco]
1967 - Indonesian congress deprives President Sukarno of authority
1968 - Mauritius gains independence from Britain (National Day)
1970 - US lowers voting age from 21 to 18
1971 - Syrian premier Hafez Assad elected President; Turkish Government of Demirel forced to resign by Army
1975 - Vietcong conquer Ban me Thuot, South Vietnam
1976 - South African troops leave Angola
1977 - Chile President Pinochet bans Christian-Democratic Party; Egypt's Anwar Sadat pledges to regain Arab territory from Israel
1980 - Jury finds John Wayne Gacy guilty of murdering 33 in Chicago
1981 - Soyuz T-4 carries 2 cosmonauts to Salyut 6 space station; Walter R.T. Witschey installs world's largest sundial, Richmond, VA
1982 - PLO chief Yassar Arafat appears on "Nightline"
1984 - British ice dancing team, Torvill & Dean, become 1st skaters to receive 9 perfect 6.0s in world championships
1986 - Giotto encounters Comet Halley
1987 - Federal judge dismisses lawsuits sought by Oliver North
1989 - 2 cyanide-contaminated Chilean grapes found (Philadelphia); Madagascar AREMA party wins parliamentary election
1993 - 317 killed by bomb attacks in Bombay; Inkhata leader Mangosuthu Buthelezi begins 2½ week speech
1994 - Church of England ordains 1st 33 women priests
1995 - Congress party loses India national election
Birthdays1336 - Eduard Duke of Gelre (1361-71) husband of Catharina of Bayern
1479 - Giuliano de' Medici monarch of Florence
1755 - Georges Couthon French politician
1758 - Leopold, Earl of Limburg Stirum, Dutch General/politician [or March 22]
1806 - Jane Means Appleton Pierce 1st lady-Franklin Pierce (1853-57)
1816 - David Stuart Brigadier General
1818 - John Lorimar Worden, Union Navy Captain
1821 - Luitpold von Bayern, Prince-regent of Bayern; Sir John Abbott Québec Canada, (C) 3rd Canadian Prime Minister (1891-92)
1823 - William Flank Perry, Confederate Brigadier General
1824 - Gustav R. Kirchoff, Prussian physicist (spectral analysis)
1827 - John Robert Jones and William Richard Terry, Confederate Brigadier Generals
1830 - William Felix Brantley, Confederate Brigadier General
1831 - Clement Studebaker, automobile pioneer (Studebaker)
1835 - Simon Newcomb, US scientist/mathematician/astronomer
1862 - Jane Delano, nurse/teacher/founder (Red Cross)
1863 - Gabriele D'Annunzio, Italian writer/military hero (The Intruder)
1877 - Wilhelm Frick German, protector of Bohemia/Moravia
1878 - Gemma Galgani, Italian saint
1881 - Daniel Webster Hoan, Mayor-Socialist-Milwaukee; Kemal Atatürk, 1st President of Republic of Turkey; Väinö A. Tanner premier of Finland (1926-27)
1900 - David Croll, QC senator
1907 - Margaret "Peggy" McCrorie, Herbison politician
1908 - David Saul Marshall, diplomat, lawyer/politician
1911 - Gustavo Diaz Ordaz, President of Mexico
1912 - James McKay, lord provost of Edinburgh
1917 - Tom Normanton, British MP
1922 - Lane Kirkland, union president (AFL-CIO)
1923 - Walter M. Schirra, Jr., Captain USN/astronaut (Mercury 8, Gemini 6, Apollo 7)
1925 - Leo Esaki [Esaki Reona], Japan, physicist (Tunnel effect-Nobel 1973)
1925 - William G. Whitehurst (Representative-VA)
1926 - David Oliver Williams, trade unionist (COHSE); George R. Ariyoshi (Governor-HI)
1927 - Raul Alfonsin President (Argentina)
1929 - Lupe Anguiano, Mexican-American civil rights activist
1930 - Antony Acland, provost of Eton/British ambassador to US
1932 - Andrew Young, US ambassador to UN (1977-79)/(Mayor-Atlanta)
1936 - Lloyd Dobbins, newscaster (NBC News Overnight)
1938 - Norman Hogg, British MP
1942 - Salvatore "the Bull" Gravano, mobster (testified against Gotti)
1948 - Kent Conrad (Senator-ND); Virginia Bottomley, British minister of state health/secretary (Heritage)
1949 - David Mellor, Secretary of the British treasury/MP; Mary Alice Williams news reporter (NBC-TV)
Passings 0417 - Innocent I, Italian Pope (401-417)
0604 - Gregory I the Great Pope (590-604)
1507 - Cesare Borgia cardinal/soldier/politician, killed in battle at 31
1570 - Jacob van den Eynden, Grand Pensionary of Holland, dies
1628 - John Bull, thought to have composed British national anthem (God Save The King)
1888 - Henry Bergh, founder (ASPCA), dies at 76
1889 - Yohannes IV [Kasa], Emperor of Ethiopia (1872-89)
1902 - John Peter Altgeld, German/US Governor of Illinois, dies at 54
1914 - George Westinghouse, US engineer (Westinghouse Electric), dies at 67
1924 - Hilaire Comte de Chardonnet, inventor (rayon)
1925 - Sun Yat-Sen, Chinese revolutionary president, dies at 58
1945 - Anne Frank, diarist (Diary of Anne Frank), killed in Belsen Camp
1958 - Princess Ingeborg of Sweden, dies at 79
1974 - Billy Fox, Protestant member of Dublin parliament, assassinated
1992 - Hans G. Kresse, Dutch cartoonist (Eric the Viking), dies at 70
1992 - Salvo Lima, mayor (Palermo)/MP (christian-democrat), murdered
1993 - Wang Zhen, Marxist/vice-premier of China (1988)
1996 - Gyula Kallai Prime Minister of Hungary (1965-67), dies at 85
Reported Missing in Action1967 Adrian, Joseph D.,
USAF (NJ); F100 shot down
Clark, John W.,
USAF (MO); RF4C shot down (w/Goodrich), released February, 1973 - retired as a Colonel - alive and well as of 1998
Goodrich, Edwin,
USAF (NY); KIA during capture - remains returned August, 1985
1968 Griffith, John Gary,
USN (MO); A6A ditched right off the catapault (w/Kollman), Killed, body not recovered
Kollmann, Glenn E.,
USN (CA); A6A ditched right off the catapault (w/Griffith), Killed, body not recovered
Rogers, Edward F.,
USMC (MA); KIA, body not recovered
1969 Robinson, Floyd H.,
US Army (KS); disappeared after a heavy firefight
1970Scull, Gary B.,
US Army (IA); disappeared after outpost came under heavy fire
1971 Jeffs, Clive G.,
USAF (UT); F100D shot down
1975Mitchell, Betty J.; released from Hanoi October, 1975
Phillips, Lillian M.; released from Hanoi October, 1975
Phillips, Richard L., released from Hanoi October, 1975
Scarborough, Jay; released from Hanoi October, 1975
Dolan, Edward V.,
Civilian - Air America; DC4 crashed
Miller, George C.,
Civilian - Air America; DC4 crashed
Miller, Carolyn P.,
Civilian - Wycliff Bible Translators; captured by NVN, released from Hanoi October, 1975
Miller, John D.,
Civilian - Wycliff Bible Translators; released from Hanoi October, 1975
Miller, John D.,
Civilian - Wycliff Bible Translators; released from Hanoi October, 1975
Seidl, Robert,
Civilian - Air America; DC4 crashed